Mechanical watches explained

Mechanical watches measure time through a precisely engineered movement made up of springs, gears, and regulating components. Energy stored in the mainspring is gradually released and controlled to drive the hands at a consistent rate.

Unlike quartz watches, which rely on electronic oscillation and batteries, mechanical watches operate entirely through mechanical interaction. This construction reflects centuries of watchmaking development and remains largely unchanged in principle today.

Mechanical movements are assembled from numerous individual parts, each contributing to accuracy, reliability, and long-term function.

There are two main types of mechanical watches: manual-winding and automatic. Manual watches require regular winding via the crown to store energy in the mainspring.

Automatic watches wind themselves through the natural motion of the wearer’s wrist. A rotating mass inside the case converts movement into stored energy, reducing the need for daily manual winding.

Both types rely on the same mechanical principles, with the choice depending on personal preference and wearing habits.

Explore Victorinox mechanical watches

Mechanical watches are designed for regular use, but they require appropriate care over time. Wearing a mechanical watch consistently helps keep the movement active, while proper storage and periodic servicing support long-term reliability and performance.

Everyday habits—such as avoiding strong shocks, protecting the watch from extreme conditions, and following recommended service intervals—can help preserve the movement and overall functionality.

For practical guidance on caring for mechanical watches, including everyday tips and recommendations, see the dedicated watch care guidelines.